A Rough Ride: Navigating Romania's Rail Network with a Eurail Pass

Introduction - About My Trip and the Eurail Pass

Before embarking on my Romanian adventure, I was determined to streamline my travel plans by purchasing a Eurail Pass. I have used the Eurail Global Pass many times, but this time, I purchased a single country pass, allowing me to travel on unlimited train rides throughout Romania for three days within a single month.

I planned to use my newly purchased Eurail Romania Pass to travel roundtrip from Bucharest to Constanta, Brasov, and likely at least one other major city. However, my experience with Romania’s rail system quickly turned into a frustrating ordeal, highlighting the challenges of using a Eurail Pass in Romania. Those challenges will be highlighted in the sections below.

The Departure/Arrival Board at Bucharest Nord Station
The Departure/Arrival Board at Bucharest Nord Station

A Rough Ride: Navigating Romania's Rail Network with an Eurail Pass - Table of Contents

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The Eurail Pass Dilemma: Seat Reservations and Availability

One of the major stumbling blocks I encountered was the difficulty of securing seat reservations. Many countries do not require seat reservations, and Eurail Pass holders can simply get on the train and show the conductor their rail pass’ QR code. 

Seat Reservations are Required on CFR Trains

In Romania, the majority of the trains are operated by Căile Ferate Române or CFR. All CFR trains require a seat reservation, regardless of whether the passenger is riding on a single ticket or a rail pass. Typically, this is not an issue with the Eurail Pass, as seat reservations can usually be booked on the Eurail website for a nominal fee.

Romanian Train Ticket - Seat Reservation Only
Romanian Train Ticket - Seat Reservation Only
The First Class Carriage of a CFR Train
The First Class Carriage of a CFR Train
Romanian Train Ticket - Full Price Ticket
Romanian Train Ticket - Full Price Ticket

CFR Seat Reservations are Only Available at the Station

I have successfully purchased seat reservations on the Eurail website for trains in many countries, including Austria, Hungary, Czechia, and Slovakia, during this same trip. But despite the Eurail website’s claims, I found that purchasing tickets in advance was impossible. CFR seat reservations can only be purchased at the station, meaning I was unable to secure any seat reservations ahead of time.

Romania Trains Sell Out During Peak Travel Times

I didn’t arrive in Romania until two days before my first rail trip. When I went to the station in Bucharest, I found the vast majority of trains, especially those heading to popular destinations like Constanta and Brasov, were fully booked, leaving me to travel at less desirable times.

The Black Sea Beaches of Constanta, Romania
The Black Sea Beaches of Constanta, Romania
Bran Castle - Nicknamed "Dracula's Castle"
Brasov is the Nearest Train Station to Bran Castle - Nicknamed "Dracula's Castle"

A Nightmare at the Romanian Train Stations: Long Lines and Limited Options

Obtaining seat reservations at the train station was a time-consuming and often frustrating experience. Long lines, coupled with limited availability, made it difficult to secure seats, even for popular routes. On multiple occasions, I found myself waiting for hours only to be told that the desired train was sold out.

If I did not have the Eurail Pass, I could have simply purchased a ticket using the CFR Website or one of the many ticket kiosks. While there still would have been limited availability, I would not have had to spend hours waiting in line to secure a seat reservation.

Waiting in Line at Bucharest Nord Station

The High Cost of Last-Minute Tickets on Private Trains

The scarcity of available seats forced me to purchase last-minute tickets on private trains, which were not covered by the Eurail Pass, as Eurail only partners with CFR. This unexpected expense quickly eroded any potential savings I had hoped to achieve.

First Class Seats - The Private Train - Constanta to Bucharest
First Class Seats on a Private Train - This Train was Not Covered by the Eurail Romania Pass

A Refundable Disappointment: Eurail's Response to My Issues with the Romania Pass

Recognizing the challenges I faced, Eurail customer support ultimately provided a partial refund for the Romanian portion of my pass. While this gesture was appreciated, it did not alleviate the frustration and inconvenience I experienced during my trip.

A Mixed Bag: The Romanian Train Experience

Despite the difficulties I encountered, the Romanian trains themselves were a pleasant surprise. The first-class carriages offered comfortable seating, decent air conditioning, and ample space to work. However, amenities were limited, and the cleanliness of the facilities varied greatly.

Inside a First Class Romanian Rail Car
Inside a First Class Romanian Rail Car
Plenty of Leg Room - CFR Romania First Class Seat
Plenty of Leg Room - CFR Romania First Class Seat
Plenty of Work Space - CFR Romania First Class Seat
Plenty of Work Space - CFR Romania First Class Seat

Delays and Disruptions: A Common Occurrence in Romania

Unfortunately, train delays and disruptions were a common occurrence. My journey from Brasov to Bucharest was significantly delayed due to technical issues, resulting in a cramped and uncomfortable ride in a newly added carriage. I literally watched them add new carriages to the train that had been sitting unused in the near 100° F heat.

Waiting for the Train from Brasov to Bucharest
Waiting for the Train from Brasov to Bucharest
Building the Train Car by Car - CFR - At Brasov Station
Building the Train Car by Car - CFR - At Brasov Station

Romania Trains Conclusion: A Cautionary Tale

While Romania’s rail network offers a convenient way to explore the country, my experience with a Eurail Pass was far from ideal. The challenges of securing seat reservations, long waiting times, and limited availability make it difficult to recommend using a Eurail Pass for travel within Romania. For those planning a trip to this beautiful country, it may be more prudent to consider alternative transportation options or purchase tickets directly from CFR via the kiosks or their website.

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