Visiting the Holy Sites in Jerusalem in One Day

Is it Possible to See Jerusalem's Holy Sites in One Day?

For those visiting Israel, a trip to the holy sites in Jerusalem is typically one of the highlights of their trip. But for travelers with limited time, I wondered if it is possible to see Jerusalem’s holy sites in one day. The answer is yes; it is possible to see the main holy sites of Jerusalem in one day.

Jerusalem is a holy city for followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The main sites that can be seen in one day include the Dome of the Rock, Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Tower of David, as well as the various quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem. For those interested in seeing any additional holy sites in Jerusalem, a second day would likely be needed.

It is important to remember that the Old City of Jerusalem is typically extremely crowded. During my visit, I spent time waiting in line to view some of the religious sites, specifically inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

The Old City of Jerusalem Seen from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint
The Old City of Jerusalem Seen from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint

Video Highlights of Visiting Jerusalem's Holy Sites in a Single Day

Visiting the Holy Sites in Jerusalem in One Day - Table of Contents

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Is a Guide Needed to Visit the Holy Sites in Jerusalem?

One of the things I am often asked by my readers is, “Should I take a tour or see the sights on my own?” My advice is that it is always better to hire a guide or take a tour, as a local expert will know the best places for photos and be able to provide the tourist with additional information. For Jerusalem, I highly recommend hiring a guide or taking a tour. The Old City of Jerusalem has many narrow streets that can be difficult to navigate.

For those who are on a strict budget, it is possible to see the holy sites of Jerusalem without a guide. Just know that you will likely miss out on quite a bit of information.

The Dome of the Rock and the Western Wall
The Dome of the Rock and the Western Wall

My Tour of Jerusalem with Bien Harim

During my visit, I booked a tour with the company Bien Harim. I used Bien Harim for multiple tours throughout Israel and found them to provide excellent service. My tour of the Old City of Jerusalem was paired with a visit to the Yad Vashem Holocaust Remembrance Center. We spent the morning/early afternoon touring the Old City of Jerusalem and then drove to Yad Vashem, where we spent two hours visiting the Holocaust Remembrance Center. Photos were not allowed at Yad Vashem, but I highly recommend visiting this powerful museum.

The tour began with a representative from Bein Harim picking me up from my hotel. Bein Harim shuttles their clients to a central location where they meet their specific guides. Shuttling the passengers saves a lot of time as the buses focus on a specific region of Jerusalem instead of having to drive all over the city.

For this tour, our central location was the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint. Upon arriving at the viewpoint, I was introduced to our driver Sergei, and guide Udi. The rest of this page will highlight my experience touring the holy sites of the Old City of Jerusalem with Udi and Bien Harim Tours.

Our Guide, Udi, Pointing Out Locations on a Map of the Old City of Jerusalem
Our Guide, Udi, Pointing Out Locations on a Map of the Old City of Jerusalem

Best Views of Jerusalem - The Mt. Scopus Viewpoint

According to our tour guide Udi, the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint offers some of the best views of Jerusalem. This viewpoint served as the meeting point for our tour. While we waited for all of our tourmates to arrive, we had the option of taking photographs and purchasing breakfast and coffee.

The Old City of Jerusalem Seen from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint
The Old City of Jerusalem Seen from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint

Once everyone arrived, Udi had us sit in the shade and went over the day’s itinerary. He also spent some time pointing out the main holy sites of Jerusalem. Pictured below is the Dome of the Rock. The Dome of the Rock is the holiest site in Jerusalem for followers of Islam. 

The Dome of the Rock from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint
The Dome of the Rock from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint

Udi also pointed out the holiest site for members of the Christian Religion. This site is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which was built on the site where Jesus Christ was crucified and entombed.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint
Church of the Holy Sepulchre from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint

Before we departed for the Old City of Jerusalem, Udi pointed out the Mount of Olives. For followers of Judaism, the Mount of Olives is the location where they believe the Messiah will appear. The Mount of Olives is also important to Christians because they believe it is the location where Jesus Christ ascended into heaven.

Mount of Olives from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint
Mount of Olives from the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint

Entering Jerusalem Through the Jaffa Gate

Once everyone arrived for our tour, we left the Mt. Scopus Viewpoint and drove to the Old City of Jerusalem. Sergei dropped us off near the entrance to the Jaffa Gate, and Udi began leading us on a walking tour of the Old City.

Udi told us an interesting story about the Jaffa Gate. Built-in 1539 by the Ottoman Empire, the wall was breached in 1898 by the Ottoman authorities ahead of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany’s visit to the Old City of Jerusalem. In addition to breaching the gate, part of the moat surrounding Old Jerusalem had to be filled in as well.

The Jaffa Gate
The Jaffa Gate

The Tower of David

After entering through the Jaffa Gate, Udi led us to our first stop, which was the Tower of David. The Tower of David, also sometimes referred to as the Citadel, has been a strategic defense point for over 3,000 years. The current structure dates back to the Ottoman period, although it was built atop earlier portions of a fortress that dates back to the 1st Century BC.

During the period of Herod the Great, three massive towers were built. One of those towers, the Phasael Tower, is still standing today. With limited time, we did not tour the Tower of David. Instead, we stopped for photos and a brief information session from Udi.

The Tower of David
The Tower of David

Walking Around the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem

From the Tower of David, our tour continued with a walk through the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The Jewish Quarter consisted of narrow streets lined with brick walls. Our main stops in the Jewish Quarter would be the Hurva Synagogue and the Western Wall.

Narrow Streets of the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem
Narrow Streets of the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

The Corinthian Columns of Jerusalem

As we passed through the Jewish Quarter on our way to the Hurva Synagogue, we stopped at the Corinthian Columns of Jerusalem. These columns were created by the Romans and lined a street known as Cardo Maximus. Today, Cardo Maximus is lined with shops and houses.

The Corinthian Columns of Jerusalem
The Corinthian Columns of Jerusalem

Hurva Synagogue of Jerusalem

After passing the Corinthian Columns of Jerusalem, we arrived at the Hurva Synagogue. The Hurva Synagogue was built in 1864 and stood until it was destroyed during the 1948 Arab/Israeli War. Following the war, plans were made to rebuild the synagogue. It took a while, and the Hurva Synagogue was rebuilt in 2010. Excavations of the area have found that multiple synagogues have been in the general area, with the earliest dating back to the 2nd Century. 

Behind the Hurva Synagogue is the Sidna Omar Mosque. The mosque was built around 1400 and has been closed ever since Israel took over the Old City of Jerusalem.

Hurva Synagogue of Jerusalem

Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery

Our next stop was a viewing point of the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery. Udi explained that the cemetery faces the Mount of Olives because followers of Judaism believe that the Messiah will appear at the Mount of Olives and then begin walking towards the Old City of Jerusalem to begin the resurrection.

According to Udi, Jewish tradition states then when the Messiah appears, the bodies of the deceased will be brought back from the dead and reunited with their souls. It is because of this belief that the Mount of Olives Cemetery is the most important Jewish cemetery in the world. Many Jewish people desire to be buried in the Mount of Olives Cemetery because they believe they will be one of the first to be resurrected. 

Today, there are between 75,000 and 150,000 tombs in the Mount of Olives Cemetery.

Mount of Olives Cemetery
Mount of Olives Cemetery

Dome of the Rock

After passing by the Mount of Olives Cemetery, we walked towards the Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock. The Dome of the Rock is the holiest site in Jerusalem for followers of Islam. They believe that this was the location where the Prophet Muhammad ascended into heaven.  Udi explained that we could only look at the Dome of the Rock from the outside as non-Muslims are not allowed inside.

The Dome of the Rock
The Dome of the Rock

Western Wall

As soon as we were done learning about the Dome of the Rock, we continued walking towards the Western Wall. This wall is known by many names, including the Western Wall, Wailing Wall, or Kotel, and is the holiest site in Jerusalem to members of the Jewish faith. The Western Wall is the last remaining original wall of the Old City of Jerusalem, which enclosed the Temple Mount and dates back to 19 BC.

The Western Wall
The Western Wall

Udi explained that it is important to be respectful when visiting the Western Wall as there will be people actively praying. He also recommended that we burrow a Yamika before approaching the wall. Near the entrance to the Western Wall, there is a bin of white Yamikas for tourists.

Visitor's to the Western Wall can Borrow a Yakima
Visitor's to the Western Wall can Borrow a Yakima

Before we approached the wall, Udi reminded us that there are specific sides of the wall for women and men. According to the beliefs of Orthodox Jews, men and women should pray separately in the synagogue. This belief also pertains to the Western Wall, although non-Orthodox Jews have tried for years to end the segregation.

Men's Side of the Western Wall
Men's Side of the Western Wall
Women's Side of the Western Wall
Women's Side of the Western Wall

It is customary when visiting the Western Wall to write a prayer on a piece of paper and put it in the cracks of the wall. Jews believe that this prayer will be given special attention as it will ascend to heaven through the Temple Mount.

One of our tour members asked Udi what happens to the prayers left in the Western Wall. Udi explained that they are gathered and buried on the Mount of Olives, which keeps in line with Jewish traditions.

Close-Up of the Western Wall
Close-Up of the Western Wall

Anyone is allowed to put a prayer in the Western Wall, whether they are Jewish or not. Below is a photo of the prayer that I put in the Western Wall.

Prayers in the Western Wall
Prayers in the Western Wall
Putting My Prayer in the Western Wall

Also located near the Western Wall are a variety of prayer books. I even found a vending machine near the Western Wall that sold prayer books. Udi told us that the prayer books are left throughout the area by the Western Wall to show that Jews are now allowed to pray openly without any opposition.

Prayer Book Near the Western Wall
Prayer Book Near the Western Wall
Prayer Book Vending Machine Near the Western Wall
Prayer Book Vending Machine Near the Western Wall

Before leaving the Western Wall, Udi led us inside the Western Wall Tunnel. In its entirety, the Western Wall is just over 1,600 feet in length. Of that 1,600 feet, only 200 feet are exposed. The rest of the Western Wall is underground and can only be seen through the Western Wall Tunnel.

During our tour, we didn’t have time to explore the Western Wall Tunnel.

Inside the Western Wall Tunnel
Inside the Western Wall Tunnel

Walking Around the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

It was now time to leave the Jewish Quarter and enter the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. As we entered the Muslim Quarter, we began to see beautiful Arabic calligraphy written on the walls. 

Entering the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem
Entering the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

As we continued walking through the Muslim Quarter, we came across some fountains for washing. Before prayer, Muslims typically wash their hands, mouth, face, and feet.

Fountain for Washing - Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem
Fountain for Washing - Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

The Muslim Quarter is the largest of the four quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem. Although the buildings around Jerusalem all look similar, it was easy to tell that we were in the Muslim Quarter based on the signs and decorations.

Muslim Quarter - Old City of Jerusalem
Muslim Quarter - Old City of Jerusalem
Palestinian Poster - Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem
Palestinian Poster - Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

After walking through a Muslim market, Udi explained that we were now going to see some of the Stations of the Cross. While we wouldn’t have time to see all 14 Stations of the Cross, we would be able to see quite a few.

Shopping - Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem
Shopping - Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

How to See the Stations of the Cross in Jerusalem

There are 14 Stations of the Cross that follow the journey of Jesus Christ from the time he was sentenced to death until his body was placed in his tomb. Udi told us that we wouldn’t be able to see all of the Stations of the Cross, but he would point out as many as he could on our way through the Muslim Quarter towards the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

The 14 Stations of the Cross

  1. Jesus is condemned to death
  2. Jesus takes up his Cross
  3. Jesus falls the first time
  4. Jesus meets his Mother
  5. Simon helps Jesus carry the Cross
  6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus
  7. Jesus falls for the second time
  8. Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem
  9. Jesus falls for the third time
  10. Jesus is stripped of his garments
  11. Jesus is nailed to the Cross
  12. Jesus dies on the Cross
  13. Jesus is taken down from the Cross
  14. Jesus is laid in the tomb

The 5th Station of the Cross - Simon Helps Jesus Carry the Cross

The 5th Station of the Cross was the first of the stations we visited. Udi explained that it was at this location that Jesus stumbled and braced his hand on the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. Seeing Jesus struggle to carry the cross, Simon of Cyrene offered to help Jesus carry it. Jesus accepted the help and Simon and Jesus together carried the cross.

The 5th Station of the Cross

The photo below shows the area in the Muslim Quarter where artwork and writing marks the 5th Station of the Cross. All of the Stations of the Cross are marked with a Roman numeral numbered 1 through 14.

Zoomed Out on the 5th Station of the Cross
Zoomed Out on the 5th Station of the Cross
Carving Marking the 5th Station of the Cross
Carving Marking the 5th Station of the Cross

The location where Christians believe Jesus braced himself by touching the wall is still accessible today. You can see in the photos below how many people have touched the stone wall.

Christians Believe Jesus Christ Braced Himself by Touching this Stone
Christians Believe Jesus Christ Braced Himself by Touching this Stone
Touching the Stone
Touching the Stone

The 6th Station of the Cross - Veronica wipes the face of Jesus

Just a few hundred yards away is the 6th Station of the Cross. Christians believe that at the 6th Station of the Cross, a woman named Veronica comes out of the crowd and offers Jesus her vail to wipe his face.

6th Station of the Cross
6th Station of the Cross

The 7th Station of the Cross - Jesus Falls for the Second Time

Our final stop before reaching the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was the 7th Station of the Cross. In this location, Christians believe that Jesus fell for the second time.

7th Station of the Cross
7th Station of the Cross

The location where Jesus fell for the second time is covered by a small church. Entry is free, although there is a donation box that asks for a small donation.

7th Station of the Cross
7th Station of the Cross
7th Station of the Cross
7th Station of the Cross

We were unable to see the 8th Station of the Cross due to limited time. The final Stations of the Cross, stations 9 through 14, are all located in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which would be the final stop on our tour of the holy sites in Jerusalem.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The final stop on our tour of the holy sites in Jerusalem was the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the holiest site in Jerusalem to members of the Christian faith and marks the location where Jesus Christ was crucified and entombed. Like all of the holy sites in the Old City of Jerusalem, there is no admission to enter the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre Sign
Church of the Holy Sepulchre Sign

The original Church of the Holy Sepulchre was constructed in 335 AD and destroyed in the 11th Century. The current structure was built in 1048 and restored in 1810.

The Exterior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Exterior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Calvary - The Location of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

It was difficult to get good photos inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as the church is an active place of worship. I tried my best to get a few photographs without disturbing the people who had come here to pray.

Our first stop was the Calvary, which marked the location where Jesus Christ was crucified. Marked by an altar, the Rock of the Calvary is the most visited location inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

The Calvary - The Location of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
The Calvary - The Location of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Next to the Rock of the Calvary is a mosaic that shows the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Mosaic of Jesus' Crucifixion - The Calvary - Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Mosaic of Jesus' Crucifixion - The Calvary - Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Stone of Anointing

After visiting the Calvary, our next stop was the Stone of Anointing. Christians believe that Jesus’ body was prepared for burial on top of this stone. 

Stone of Anointing - Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Stone of Anointing - Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Visitors are able to touch the Stone of Anointing, where Christians believe Jesus’ body once laid.

Touching the Stone of Anointing - Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Touching the Stone of Anointing - Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Behind the Stone of Anointing are three mosaics that show the process of the burial of Jesus Christ.

Mosaic at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Taking Jesus' Body Off the Cross
Mosaic at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Taking Jesus' Body Off the Cross
Mosaic at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - The Anointing of Jesus' Body
Mosaic at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - The Anointing of Jesus' Body
Mosaic at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Placing Jesus' Body in the Tomb
Mosaic at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Placing Jesus' Body in the Tomb

The Tomb of Jesus Christ

The final location that we visited in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the location where Jesus Christ was entombed and resurrected. There were no photos allowed inside the tomb, but I was able to take a few photos of the exterior.

The Tomb of Jesus Christ
The Tomb of Jesus Christ

The larger of the two domes at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located above the tomb of Jesus Christ. The dome opens up towards the sky, and sunlight shines directly down on the tomb of Jesus.

The Dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Tomb of Jesus Christ
The Dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Tomb of Jesus Christ

I had to wait about 30 minutes for my turn to enter the Tomb of Jesus Christ. As stated earlier, there are no photos allowed inside the tomb, and there are ushers located outside and inside the tomb to keep the crowds of people moving.

The Entrance to the Tomb of Jesus Christ
The Entrance to the Tomb of Jesus Christ

During our tour of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Udi stayed near the Stone of Anointing to answer any questions. I did explore additional parts of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, but without having the expertise of my guide, I decided not to include them in my descriptions.

Another View of the Tomb of Jesus Christ
Another View of the Tomb of Jesus Christ

Jerusalem Tours and Packages

In my opinion, the best way to see the holy sites of the Old City of Jerusalem is to take a tour. Below, I have linked a few tour packages. These packages offer group tours and private tours of the holy sites of the Old City of Jerusalem. Please note that I am an affiliate of Viator. If you purchase a tour using one of my links, I will receive a small commission. This commission is at no additional cost to you.

Jerusalem Old and New Holy Sites Tour
Jerusalem Old and New Holy Sites Tour from Jerusalem - $112.00

Holy Jerusalem Tour-  Western Wall, Church of Holy Sepulchre, Yad Vashem 

This unforgettable tour takes you from ancient historical sites in Jerusalem. Explore the highlights of the Old City on this day tour of Jerusalem.  From the Western Wall (Kotel), we will follow the Via Dolorosa, the Stations of the Cross, ending at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.  This tour takes you to some of the holiest and most fascinating sites in Israel. For Christians, Jews and Muslims alike, Jerusalem is the spiritual center of the world.

.
• Hotel pick up and drop-off from Jerusalem
• Guided tour of the popular Holy sites by local experts.
• Tour the city of Jerusalem Old and New.
• Learn about the city’s 4,000-year-old history 
• See some of the world’s holiest sites.
• Includes all entrance fees

Old City of Jerusalem Half Day Tour for Individuals
Old City of Jerusalem - Half-Day Tour for Individuals - $107.72

This tour is unique in that it totally connects the tourist with this ancient city full of contrasts and spiritual heritage.

Old City of Jerusalem Tourr
Old Jerusalem Holy City Tour - $40.00

Experience the rich history of Jerusalem with a tour packed with amazing sites, stories and spectacles that will bring a new meaning to almost every page in Biblical history. Leave political opinions and preconceptions behind as you begin this truly inspiring and revealing tour of an extraordinary city.

Private Guided Tour in the Old City of Jerusalem
Private Guided Tour in old city Jerusalem - $200.00

Stroll back in time to learn the city’s centuries-old stories, take a foodie tour for a taste of the town. Visit 4 quarters ( Jewish, Armenian, Muslim and Christian ) with knowledgeable and licensed tour guide. If you don’t have enough time to get to know this city, your personal guide will show you the main sights of old city of Jerusalem. During the tour you will learn a lot about Jewish religion, traditions, history of the town and of course will try national food.
Do not waste your time and enjoy the city now in the company of a friendly guide.

Jerusalem Old City Private Tour
Jerusalem Old City -private tour - $425.00

Flexibility ! Privacy ! Comfort !
The tour itinerary we offer is including the most highlights of the Old City , when choosing a private tour you can decide the times , you set your own pace , you decide what to see ant what to skip , no need to share the tour with other people.
Our professional licensed guide will recommend you according to your interests and desires .

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