The Ultimate Guide to Mackinac Island
About Mackinac Island – An Island of Immense History and Importance
Mackinac Island history dates back to the pre-Columbus era, when Indigenous Americans used the Island as a burial ground for their tribal chiefs. Mackinac was considered sacred by the Anishinaabe people, who believed Mackinac Island’s Sugar Loaf was the home of the Great Spirit. The Native American history of Mackinac Island includes the Anishinaabe people, who controlled the land they called “Mitchimakinak” (The Great Turtle) until French explorers arrived in the 1600s.
By the late 1600s, Mackinac Island had become home to the French Fur Trading Company and was visited by Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit priest, who tried to convert the Indigenous Americans. This marked the beginning of Mackinac Island’s long French and British history, which continued through the construction of Fort Mackinac and battles during the War of 1812.
Following the French and Indian War, the British took control of the Straits of Mackinac (where Lake Huron and Lake Michigan meet) and built Fort Mackinac high in the bluffs in 1780. Although Fort Mackinac was never attacked during the Revolutionary War, the Treaty of Paris granted Mackinac Island and the surrounding Straits area to the US in 1783.
The US maintained control of Fort Mackinac until the War of 1812, when the British captured the Fort during the Siege of Fort Mackinac. To capture the fort, the British landed on the opposite side of the Island at a location now known as British Landing. By quietly approaching from the rear, they captured Fort Mackinac without firing a single shot, creating one of the most notable historic sites on Mackinac Island.
To fortify their position further, the British constructed Fort George at the highest point on Mackinac Island. The US attempted to retake Fort Mackinac in 1814, and Major Andrew Holmes, the second-ranking American officer, was killed during the battle.
In 1815, the Treaty of Ghent returned the Island to US control, and Fort George was renamed Fort Holmes in honor of Andrew Holmes. Fort Mackinac remained actively under US control until 1895.
Beyond its military history, Mackinac Island served as a headquarters for John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company and became a commercial fishing hub for whitefish and lake trout. By the end of the Civil War, the Island emerged as a hub for Mackinac Island tourism, prompting the development of hotels, restaurants, and summer cottages.
One of the most iconic landmarks on Mackinac Island is the historic Grand Hotel, which opened its doors in 1887. Just a few years later, in 1895, Mackinac Island was designated as Michigan’s first state park. To preserve the Island’s charm, motor vehicles were banned in 1898 (with the exception of emergency services). This longstanding restriction has helped maintain the Island’s distinctive Victorian Era architecture, reinforcing its reputation as one of the most beloved Mackinac Island landmarks.
Why Mackinac is Special to Me
Mackinac Island has always held a special place in my heart. Growing up, some of my happiest memories were made during family trips to the island. My family owns a summer home near Johannesburg, Michigan, and we made it a tradition to take a yearly trip to Mackinac Island—a tradition that became one of our most cherished family experiences on Mackinac Island.
I first visited the island in the mid-1980s. Over the years, we began spending the night, usually at the Lilac Tree Hotel, though we also stayed at the Chippewa Hotel and the Murray Hotel during earlier visits. By 1989, at age seven, I had already completed the full eight-mile loop around the island on M-185, the only motor-free state highway in the U.S. According to my parents, I rode over 20 miles that day—still using training wheels!
As I got older, I started exploring beyond the perimeter. I’d ride through the interior of the island, stopping at spots like Arch Rock, Fort Holmes, Sugar Loaf, the Mackinac Island Airport, and yes—even the Mackinac Island garbage dump. These rides weren’t just about fun—they helped me discover the wide variety of family-friendly activities on Mackinac Island and the countless scenic bike trails Mackinac Island has to offer. For anyone visiting Mackinac Island with kids, this kind of freedom to explore is unforgettable.
Throughout the years, I have taken nearly every type of ferry to Mackinac Island, departing from both Mackinaw City and St. Ignace. When I was younger, my family usually rode with Star Line or Shepler’s, but when Arnold Line introduced its first catamaran, we made the switch. My dad enjoyed taking the faster catamaran on the way to the island, followed by the slower, traditional ferry—what we affectionately called “the slow boat”—on the return trip.
Departing from St. Ignace was always a favorite, not only because it allowed us to cross the Mackinac Bridge, but also because it offered a better view of the island as we approached. The view of Mackinac Island as the ferry approaches—highlighted by the Grand Hotel, West Bluff cottages, and tree-lined shoreline—was always something I looked forward to.
While Arnold Line no longer operates under its original structure, its story didn’t end there. In 2016, Star Line acquired Arnold Transit, and in 2024, after Hoffmann Marine Group purchased Star Line, the company revived the Arnold Transit Company name. So, if you’re searching for ferry tickets today, you’ll find them listed under Arnold Transit Company, even though they were formerly branded as Star Line. Some of the original catamarans were sold off—one of which is still in use today—while other boats have been retired from passenger service.
Riding the ferry is still one of the most memorable parts of how to get to Mackinac Island. No matter how many times I visit, I always take a moment to stand on the deck, breathe in the fresh air, and take in the views of Lake Huron, the Grand Hotel, and the timeless beauty of the island as it comes into view.
Why I Created a Comprehensive Guide to Mackinac Island
Despite visiting Mackinac Island more than 40 times, it remains a truly special place for me. Even as an adult, I make a point to return at least once a year. In the winter of 2016, I made a memorable trip to northern Michigan just to see Mackinac Island in the snow—a completely different experience from the bustling summer season.
One day, while browsing the internet, I realized how difficult it was to find a comprehensive guide to Mackinac Island—especially one that included both local insight and practical tips. That’s when I decided to create the Ultimate Guide to Mackinac Island, designed to help others find the kind of details and stories that are often scattered or hard to uncover online.
This page combines personal stories from my childhood with insights from more recent trips. It also includes information from my parents and brothers. My youngest brother, who teaches in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, takes his students on an annual overnight field trip to the island. Many of the sections here include contributions from his unique experiences on Mackinac Island, offering perspectives from both locals and educators who bring students to explore the island’s history and charm.
The Ultimate Guide to Mackinac Island - Table of Contents
Updated: April 19, 2025
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Planning a trip to Mackinac Island? There are several ways to reach this iconic destination, each offering its own unique experience. The most popular method is by ferry to Mackinac Island, with departures from both Mackinaw City and St. Ignace. For those visiting in the off-season, flights to Mackinac Island provide year-round access. Adventurous travelers can even cross by snowmobile when the rare ice bridge to Mackinac Island forms in winter. Additionally, Great Lakes cruise ships and private boats bring visitors to the island each summer. No matter which option you choose, there are plenty of scenic and memorable ways to explore how to get to Mackinac Island.
Taking the Ferry to Mackinac Island
There are several convenient ways to reach Mackinac Island, but ferries remain the most popular. For much of my life, the island was served by three ferry companies: Arnold Transit Company, Shepler’s, and Star Line. In 2016, Star Line purchased Arnold Transit, and in 2024, both Star Line and Shepler’s were acquired by Hoffmann Marine Group. Following the acquisition, Star Line was rebranded back to Arnold Transit Company.
Today, two ferry lines—Shepler’s and Arnold Transit Company—run from Mackinaw City and St. Ignace. Service begins as soon as the Straits of Mackinac are ice-free, with 10–15 daily departures early in the season and up to 50 per day at peak times. Be sure to take in views of the Mackinac Bridge, Grand Hotel, and West Bluff during the crossing.
Mackinac Island Ferries at a Glance
Arnold Transit Company offers a variety of vessels, including hydro-jet rooster-tail ferries, classic boats, and themed rides like the pirate ship. Some departures even pass under the Mackinac Bridge for great photo opportunities.
Shepler’s Ferry is known for its speed and reliability. All boats are of the same model and offer frequent departures, including “Mighty Mac” routes that pass under the bridge.
Arnold Transit Company Prices
Adult Round-Trip: $34 (Basic)
Child Round-Trip (Ages 5–12): $22 (Basic)
Priority Boarding Enhancement: Additional $12
Children 4 and Under: Free
Bike Transport Fee: $17
Shepler's Prices
🚤 Shepler’s Ferry Website
Adult Round-Trip: $36 (Basic)
Child Round-Trip (Ages 5–12): $24 (Basic)
Enhanced Boarding: Additional $12
Children Under 5: Free
Bike Transport Fee: $21
Mackinac Island Ticket and Parking Tips
Online ticket purchases are usually cheaper for both ferry lines.
Bikes require an extra fee (around $17–21 depending on the line).
Parking options range from free day lots to overnight valet and secured self-park areas in both St. Ignace and Mackinaw City.
Flying to Mackinac Island
The only year-round access to the island is by air. Fresh Air Aviation offers daily flights from St. Ignace Airport to Mackinac Island Airport, with fares starting around $35 each way. Flights include up to 50 lbs of luggage, and reservations are encouraged—especially in winter, when this may be the only way to reach Mackinac Island. On rare occasions, a natural ice bridge forms, allowing travel by snowmobile, but some years it never appears.
Fresh Air Aviation Prices
Minimum Fare (covers up to 3 seats): $162
Per Seat Above Minimum: $54
Child Fare (Ages 2–9): $38
Dog (30 lbs or more): $29
Bike Transport (Space Available): $35 each way
Other Ways to Get to Mackinac Island
Great Lakes cruises: Several small cruise lines visit Mackinac Island as part of their summer itineraries. Ships like Victory I, Pearl Mist, and Grand Mariner stop at the island between ports such as Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, and New York.
Private boats: The Mackinac Island State Harbor is open May 15 to October 14. Amenities include water, electricity, restrooms, Wi-Fi, pump-outs, and more. Dock reservations can be made through the Michigan State Parks website.
No matter how you arrive—by ferry, flight, cruise ship, or private yacht—getting to Mackinac Island is always part of the adventure.
Getting around Mackinac Island is part of what makes a visit here so unique. Since motorized vehicles are banned on Mackinac Island (with the exception of emergency services), visitors enjoy peaceful travel by walking, biking, or horse-drawn carriage. These charming and eco-friendly modes of transportation are part of what gives the island its timeless feel.
Horse-Drawn Taxis on Mackinac Island
Horse-drawn taxis operate 24/7 during peak season. To request a ride, call dispatch at (906) 847-3323. Taxis cannot be flagged down. Fares are zone-based and require 2–4 minimum fares:
Zone A/C: $9.00 per adult, $4.50 per child
Zone B/D: $10.00 per adult, $5.00 per child
Zone E: $11.00 per adult, $5.50 per child
Zone F/G: $11.50 per adult, $5.75 per child
Only cash is accepted. An ATM is located at the Main Street taxi stand.
More info: Mackinac Island Taxi Service
Grand Hotel Shuttle Service
Guests of the Grand Hotel can use the hotel’s exclusive horse-drawn carriage shuttle from the ferry docks. The maroon-colored carriage with interior seating is only available to registered guests.
Bicycling on Mackinac Island
Bicycling on Mackinac Island is a favorite way to explore. Ferries allow visitors to bring their own bikes for a fee (typically $17–$21), or you can rent bikes from several shops. Estimated rates:
Single-Speed Cruiser: $12–$16/hour, $65–$85/day
Multi-Speed Bike: $13–$18/hour, $78–$95/day
Tandem Bike: $18–$22/hour, $100–$120/day
The 8.2-mile M-185 perimeter trail is Michigan’s only state highway that prohibits cars and is a scenic, flat ride. For more challenge, bike the interior trails to visit Fort Holmes, Sugar Loaf, and Point Lookout. For downhill fun, take British Landing Road or coast down Cadotte Street near the Grand Hotel.
Walking Trails on Mackinac Island
If biking isn’t your style, walking on Mackinac Island is equally rewarding. The Mackinac Island Boardwalk offers benches and views of the Mackinac Bridge and ferry boats.
The Shoreline Trail and interior forest paths like Juniper Trail and the Botanical Trail add variety. Adventurous walkers can also hike the full M-185 loop, which takes 3–5 hours.
Public Carriage Tours on Mackinac Island
Mackinac Island Carriage Tours offer narrated group rides that stop at key attractions:
Length: ~1 hour, 45 minutes
Hours: 9:00 AM–5:00 PM (3 PM in off-season)
Rates: Adults/Seniors $44.00, Children (5–12) $17.00, under 5 free (on lap)
Stops include Surrey Hills Museum, Wings of Mackinac, Arch Rock, Fort Mackinac, and the Grand Hotel.
Private Carriage Tours on Mackinac Island
Private tours are ideal for families or groups. Two companies offer them:
Mackinac Island Carriage Tours
$220/hour for 1–4 people, add $55/person up to 8
Call (906) 847-3325 for reservations
Similar rates; kids (6–10) $15 each
Call (906) 847-1053 to reserve
Drive-Yourself Carriages on Mackinac Island
Jack’s Livery Stable offers a fun way to explore: drive your own horse and buggy.
2-passenger: $110/hour
4-passenger: $130/hour
6-passenger: $150/hour
Brief training is provided before departure.
Horseback Riding on Mackinac Island
Cindy’s Riding Stable rents saddle horses for trail rides.
$70/hour
Riders must be under 250 pounds and complete a skill form
Call (906) 847-3572 to reserve
Whether you prefer to walk, ride a bike, or travel by horse, getting around Mackinac Island without cars is one of the most memorable and magical parts of your visit.
Mackinac Island attractions offer something for every traveler. Begin with a walk down historic Main Street, then relax in the greenery of Marquette Park. For nature lovers, Arch Rock and the Sugar Loaf provide scenic vistas and geologic history. History buffs will enjoy exploring Fort Mackinac, Fort Holmes, and the Post Cemetery. To experience the island’s interior, travel by bike, foot, or carriage. And for a relaxing moment, grab a book and take in a view of the Mackinac Bridge or play a round at one of the island’s unique golf courses.
The Mackinac Bridge
Mackinac Island views of the Mackinac Bridge are some of the best in Michigan. Top spots include the Boardwalk, Fort Mackinac, Grand Hotel grounds, Fort Holmes, and the West Bluff. Bring a tripod for night shots of the bridge lights. On Labor Day, join the annual Mackinac Bridge Walk, with special ferry schedules to reach the mainland.
Mackinac Island Visitor Centers
Make your first stop one of Mackinac Island’s two visitor centers. The Mackinac Island State Park Visitor’s Center is located in front of Marquette Park and has the island’s cleanest public restrooms. The Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau has a kiosk on Main Street, near the Carriage Tour depa
Mackinac Island's Main Street
Main Street is Mackinac Island’s lively core, home to hotels, gift shops, restaurants, bike rentals, and the famous fudge shops. It stretches from Mission Point Resort to Windermere Point and is busiest midday. For a quieter stroll, visit in the evening after the ferries depart. During winter, enjoy the festive Christmas tree at the heart of Main Street.
Market Street
Located behind Main Street, Market Street houses the medical center, police station, courthouse, and post office, plus a few local shops and inns.
Fort Mackinac
Fort Mackinac has 13 restored buildings with exhibits, demonstrations, and stunning views. Watch rifle and cannon firings, or enjoy historic reenactments.
Adults: $17.00
Children (5–12): $10.25
Some of the best views on Mackinac Island are from Fort Mackianc.
Marquette Park
This grassy park lies at the foot of Fort Mackinac. Once a vegetable garden, it became a public park in 1909. A great place for a picnic or to relax after sightseeing.
Arch Rock
Arch Rock is Mackinac Island’s most iconic geological formation. You can view it from the top via interior trails or from the bottom while biking M-185. Arrive early or late in the day to avoid crowds. The nearby platform offers expansive views over Lake Huron.
Fort Holmes
The highest point on the island, Fort Holmes is a reconstructed British fort renamed after American soldier Andrew Holmes. Accessible by stairs or trail, it offers one of the best panoramic views.
Point Lookout
Overlooking the Sugar Loaf, Point Lookout is another top scenic stop. Reach it by stairs or by trail from Fort Holmes. The site includes a picnic area and viewing platform.
The Sugar Loaf
Sugar Loaf is a towering 75-foot limestone stack formed by erosion. Surrounded by legends, it was considered sacred by Indigenous groups and once served as a burial site. It’s located near Fort Holmes and Point Lookout.
Skull Cave
Mentioned in the memoirs of Alexander Henry, Skull Cave was used as a burial ground and is filled with historical lore. It’s passed by during the carriage tours.
St. Anne’s Cemetery
Created in 1850, this cemetery houses many of Mackinac’s early settlers. Notable residents include members of the Murray and Doud families.
Post Cemetery
Home to 108 fallen soldiers from early military history, Post Cemetery is known for flying its U.S. flag at half-staff year-round. Only 39 graves have names. The site is seen on carriage tours but not visited.
British Landing
The site of the 1812 British invasion, British Landing is a quiet spot halfway around the M-185 loop. Features include restrooms, picnic tables, and a snack stand.
Grand Hotel Stables
Near the Grand Hotel, this stable features vintage carriages and a dozen horses. A great stop on or after a carriage tour.
"Somewhere in Time" Gazebo
Fans of the 1980 film will recognize the gazebo used in Somewhere in Time, located near the interior entrance to Fort Mackinac.
Churches on Mackinac Island
Little Stone Church – near the Grand Hotel; Sunday service at 10:30 AM
St. Anne’s Catholic Church – services Tue–Sun; free Thursday dinner for workers
Mission Church – Michigan’s oldest church; rentable for weddings
Trinity Church – historic, near Fort Mackinac; used for weddings and vow renewals
Golf Courses on Mackinac Island
The Jewel Golf Course – located at the Grand Hotel, requires a carriage ride between front and back nine
Greens of Mackinac – 18-hole putting course at Mission Point Resort; offers Glow Golf on weekends
Wawashkamo Golf Club – historic 9-hole course near British Landing
Lighthouses
Two lighthouses are visible from the island:
Round Island Lighthouse (built 1895, restored 1996)
Round Island Passage Light (built 1947)
Best views are from Windermere Point.
Haunted Theater
Located on Main Street, the Haunted Theater offers spooky fun with exhibits and animatronics. Admission: $8.50.
One of the most common questions I’m asked is: “Where should I stay on Mackinac Island?” With lodging options ranging from luxury resorts and family-friendly hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, there’s truly something for everyone.
The Grand Hotel stands as the island’s most iconic resort—offering elegant rooms, formal dining, and one of the longest front porches in the world. Right on Main Street, the Lilac Tree Suites are perfect for travelers who want spacious accommodations in the heart of the action. For waterfront views and a lively atmosphere, the Chippewa Hotel, home of the Pink Pony, is a longtime favorite. Meanwhile, Mission Point Resort offers a relaxed setting on the sunrise side of the island with expansive lawns and resort-style amenities.
These are just a few of the many Mackinac Island hotels worth exploring. I’ve created a full breakdown of every hotel, inn, and B&B in one easy-to-navigate page. Whether you’re visiting for a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo retreat, you’ll find the best place to stay here.
👉 Click here to see my complete Mackinac Island lodging guide
With over 40 restaurants, cafés, and sweet shops, deciding where to eat on Mackinac Island can be just as exciting as deciding what to do. From fresh whitefish and gourmet steaks to pizza, burgers, and hand-pulled fudge, Mackinac offers something to satisfy every craving.
Some longtime favorites include the Pink Pony at the Chippewa Hotel, known for its waterfront patio and lively atmosphere, and The Woods, a fine dining experience tucked away near Stonecliffe. Mary’s Bistro Draught House offers a massive craft beer selection and hearty pub food, while Yankee Rebel Tavern and Seabiscuit Café provide cozy, sit-down dining in the heart of downtown.
Whether you’re looking for a quick bite, a romantic meal, or something kid-friendly, there’s a great spot waiting for you. I’ve put together a full guide that includes menus, highlights, and locations to help you plan where to eat during your stay.
While most people experience Mackinac Island as a seasonal destination, about 500–600 people live on Mackinac Island year-round. Most residents live in Harrisonville, a quiet inland neighborhood. Despite its small size, Mackinac Island functions as a close-knit community with a public school, medical center, grocery store, library, and other essential services.
Mackinac Island Public School
Mackinac Island Public School serves students from Pre-K through 12th grade. With approximately 80 students enrolled, classes are small, with 2 to 10 students per class. There is no bus system—students commute by walking, biking, or snowmobile during the winter months.
Doud's Market
Established in 1884, Doud’s Market is recognized as America’s oldest family-operated grocery store. Open year-round, it offers grocery staples, snacks, and grab-and-go meals, along with online ordering and island-wide delivery.
Harrisonville
Often referred to as “The Village,” Harrisonville is the island’s primary residential neighborhood. Tucked away from the tourist areas, it offers a glimpse into local life on Mackinac Island.
Great Turtle Park
Near Harrisonville, Great Turtle Park features soccer fields, a beach volleyball court, basketball court, softball diamond, and disc golf course. It also has a covered pavilion with a fire pit and clean public restrooms—ideal for both residents and visitors.
Governor's Summer Residence
Built in 1902, the Governor of Michigan’s Summer Residence is perched near Fort Mackinac. Purchased by the Mackinac Island State Park Commission in 1944, it has hosted U.S. presidents and dignitaries. Free public tours are offered every Wednesday during the summer months.
Mackinac Island Post Office
The U.S. Post Office on Market Street provides P.O. box access only—there is no home delivery on the island. Open weekdays and limited hours on Saturday, the post office also handles deliveries from UPS, which arrive by horse-drawn wagon.
Mackinac Island Medical Center
The Mackinac Island Medical Center provides 24/7 emergency services and routine care for island residents and tourists. One of the few motorized vehicles on the island is the ambulance. For more serious cases, patients are transferred to St. Ignace, which has a larger medical facility.
Mackinac Island Public Library
Located near Windermere Point, the Mackinac Island Public Library has been serving the community since 1992. While book checkout is limited to full-time and seasonal residents, all visitors are welcome to explore the building and enjoy one of the best views on Mackinac Island from the back deck.
Courthouse and Police Station
The Mackinac Island Courthouse, built in 1839 and updated in 1936, now houses the Mackinac Island Police Department. Officers use bicycles in summer and snowmobiles in winter, with one SUV available for essential transport needs such as medical and senior services.
Emergency: Dial 9-1-1
Non-emergency: (906) 847-3300
Mackinac Island Town Crier
The Mackinac Island Town Crier is the island’s newspaper, published weekly from May through September and monthly during the off-season. Subscriptions are available by mail and online. Coverage includes community news, local school updates, tourism news, and feature stories. The Town Crier has served as a vital connection between Mackinac Island residents and visitors for generations.
The Lilac Festival on Mackinac Island
One of the most beloved annual events on Mackinac Island is the Lilac Festival, held each June since 1949. This 10-day celebration begins the second Friday of June and ends on the third Sunday. The island’s streets come alive with the fragrance and color of blooming purple lilacs, some of which are over a century old.
The festival kicks off with the Lilac Parade, featuring floats pulled by horse-drawn carriages. Other popular events include the crowning of the Lilac Festival Queen, the 10K run/walk, and the Dog and Pony Show. Early June is one of my favorite times to visit, as the lilac blooms fill the island with both beauty and scent—perfect for photography on Mackinac Island.
For more details, visit the official Lilac Festival page.
Mackinac Island in the winter offers a peaceful, magical contrast to the island’s busy summer season. With snow-covered landscapes and quiet streets, it’s the perfect time to experience the slower pace of island life.
I visited in December 2016 and January 2022, and during both trips, it felt like I had the island to myself. Snowmobiles replace bicycles, most hotels and shops close, and the atmosphere is serene. You may even spot a few motorized vehicles used for essential construction or transportation.
Although the amenities are limited, the island’s winter beauty is unmatched. It’s a rare chance to see Mackinac Island like a local—blanketed in snow, quiet, and calm.
For everything you need to know about visiting in the winter—including how to get there and what’s open—check out my full guide: Visiting Mackinac Island in the Winter.
