A Day Exploring Pécs, Hungary

A Taste of Hungary at Árkád Mall

My Pécs adventure kicked off at Árkád Mall, where I indulged in a classic Hungarian McDonald’s experience. While the fast-food chain might be a global staple, it was a curious way to start my exploration of this historic city. From the mall, I set off to discover Pécs’s charming old town.

Árkád Mall - Pécs, Hungary
Hungarian McDonalds at the Árkád Mall
Hungarian McDonalds at the Árkád Mall

A Day Exploring Pécs, Hungary - Table of Contents

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Kossuth Square and the Pécs Synagogue

Kossuth Square served as my starting point. Here, I visited the Pécs Synagogue, a significant Jewish heritage site. The synagogue’s architecture, though modest compared to some of Europe’s grander synagogues, is a testament to the city’s diverse cultural tapestry.

Kossuth Square
Kossuth Square
Pécs Synagogue
Pécs Synagogue

Széchenyi Square: Heart of Pécs

Széchenyi Square, the vibrant heart of Pécs, was my next destination. 

Széchenyi Square - The Main Square in Pécs, Hungary
Széchenyi Square - The Main Square in Pécs, Hungary

Dominating the square is the Mosque of Pasha Qasim, now known as the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This iconic building is a striking blend of Islamic and Christian architecture, reflecting Pécs’s rich and complex history. Its transformation from a place of Muslim worship to a Christian church is a testament to the city’s enduring spirit. I purchased a combined ticket to explore both the mosque’s remnants and the church, offering a comprehensive look at the city’s religious heritage.

Mosque of Pasha Qasim - Now the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Mosque of Pasha Qasim - Now the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Mosque of Pasha Qasim and the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Mosque of Pasha Qasim, now the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a captivating example of Ottoman architecture.

The Dome of the Mosque of Pasha Qasim
The Dome of the Mosque of Pasha Qasim
Arabic Calligraphy Inside the Mosque of Pasha Qasim
of Pasha Qasim

Its intricate details and rich history are still evident despite its conversion. Stepping inside, I was transported back centuries, imagining the space as a bustling place of worship under Ottoman rule. It’s a remarkable testament to Pécs’s multicultural past.

Originally, medallions would have said “Allah” and “Muhammad” as Muslims do not display images of people. Since the conversion, those medallions have been replaced by images of Jesus and other important figures in Christianity.

Another change that occurred is where the altar faces. In Islam, alters face Mecca. Christian altars typically face east or sometimes towards Jerusalem.

The Altar of the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Formerly the Mosque of Pasha Qasim)
The Altar of the Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Formerly the Mosque of Pasha Qasim)

St. Stephen's Cathedral and Beyond

St. Stephen’s Cathedral, with its towering spires, is a must-see for any visitor to Pécs. I climbed one of its towers for panoramic city views, a truly rewarding experience.  Nearby, the Early Christian Mosoleum offers a glimpse into the city’s ancient past, a reminder of Pécs’s deep historical roots.

St. Stephen's Cathedral - Pécs, Hungary
St. Stephen's Cathedral

. I climbed one of its towers for panoramic city views, a truly rewarding experience. The view from the tower is the second-best view in Pécs behind the Pécs TV Tower.

One of the Viewing Areas - Pécs Cathedral Tower
One of the Viewing Areas - Pécs Cathedral Tower
Zoomed in View from the Pécs Cathedral Tower
Zoomed in View from the Pécs Cathedral Tower

The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive. I started my visit in the Crypt. The Crypt of the Pécs Cathedral full of beautiful arches and geometric patterns. After walking around the Crypt, I went into the main worship area of the Pécs Cathedral which featured stunning stained glass windows and ornate decorations.

Pécs Cathedral Crypt
Pécs Cathedral Crypt
Main Worship Area - Pécs Cathedral
Main Worship Area - Pécs Cathedral

A Walk on the Wild Side: Pécs Barbican

Venturing uphill, I reached the Pécs Barbican, a well-preserved remnant of the city’s fortifications. Standing on the Barbican walls, I could imagine the city’s past as a fortified settlement, protected from invaders.

Pécs Barbican
Pécs Barbican

Return to the City Center via Király Street

To conclude my exploration, I descended to Király Street, a lively shopping thoroughfare. The street’s charming atmosphere and array of shops made it a pleasant way to end the day.

Király Street - Pécs, Hungary
Király Street - Pécs, Hungary

Video Highlights of My Day Exploring Pécs

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